Zi Lu

Zilu asked about the way to govern. Confucius said: "First set an example through personal conduct, then make the people work diligently." Zilu requested more teachings. Confucius said: "Never slacken." When Zhonggong became steward to the Ji family and asked about governance, Confucius said: "Delegate responsibilities to subordinate officials, pardon minor faults, and promote the capable." Zhonggong asked: "How to identify the capable?" Confucius replied: "Promote those you know. As for those unknown to you - would others neglect them?" Zilu said: "The ruler of Wei awaits your governance. Where would you start?" Confucius said: "Rectification of names must come first." Zilu said: "Is this necessary? You're being impractical!" Confucius rebuked: "How rude! A gentleman suspends judgment on what he doesn't know. Incorrect names lead to incoherent speech; incoherent speech leads to failed affairs; failed affairs ruin rituals and music; ruined rituals bring unjust punishments; unjust punishments confuse the people. Therefore, a gentleman establishes clear names that can......